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The South Carolina Department of Public Health (DPH) has identified one new case of measles in Spartanburg. And like two other cases reported earlier this week, the source of the new infection is unknown.

When health officials are unsure about where and how a person became infected, it's "worrisome," state epidemiologist Linda Bell said in a question-and-answer session with media on Nov. 12.

If the source of an infection is known, health officials can move quickly to quarantine anyone who has been infected or likely exposed to the virus.

But, as a Nov. 14 DPH explained, "Other cases have no identified source, suggesting that measles is circulating in the community and could spread further."

The majority of the 44 cases identified in the ongoing outbreak, which has persisted for close to six weeks and is centered in Spartanburg County, were traced to exposures at two lschools -- Fairforest Elementary, in Spartanburg School District 6, and Global Academy of South Carolina, a charter school.

According to DPH data, the rate of vaccination against measles at the two schools is relatively low -- 85 percent at Fairforest and 17 percent at Global Academy.

At one point, more than 120 children were quarantined in an effort that DPH officials believe helped to limit the community spread of the illness. Currently, there 18 people in quarantine, according to the Nov. 14 DPH update.

Medical experts say the MMR vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent the spread of measles. To encourage vaccinations, the DPH will continue to station its mobile health clinic in Spartanburg.

The clinic will offer vaccinations on Monday, Nov. 17, and Tuesday, Nov. 18, from 1-4 p.m. at the Landrum Library, located at 111 East Asbury Drive.

Since Oct. 16, DPH staff administered 31 vaccine doses at the mobile clinic -- 25 to adults and six to children.

Bell said she had hoped that the mobile unit would see "more robust" traffic.

Mobile unit visits so far have focused the northern section of Spartanburg County -- Inman and Boiling Springs. Landrum is one of the northernmost communities in the county.

Asked if the locations of mobile unit visits indicates that the majority of measles infections are among families living in the northern part of the county, DPH media relations director Ron Aiken said that's not the case.

He said DPH officials are "really just looking for possible locations to be able to spread it around." He added that when the source for a measles infection is not known, "it come it can be anywhere."

Because children aren't recommended for vaccinations until 12 months of age, health officials are concerned about the possibility of community spread among infants.

The Herald-Journal asked Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System whether its affiliated physician practices or clinics have seen measles cases -- and, if so, what measures were being taken to protect those who cannot be vaccinated. A health system spokesman said in an email that there was "(n)othing new to report."

Where to see the fall leaves in Upstate South Carolina? Blue Wall Preserve in Landrum, SC is one of the top options! You’ll find beautiful mountain views, reflective ponds, and even a waterfall depending on how far you decide to hike. Read on for everything you need to know from local mom, Sarah Burnett!

Quick Look at Blue Wall Preserve Pennell Road, Landrum, SC⏰ Open daily from 7am to 7pm Expect limited phone service Park in the gravel lot off Pennell Road, just outside the gate to the nature preserve No restrooms onsite, so go before you go! No biking, horseback riding, or camping Fishing allowed with proper permits Leashed pets allowed

A Local Favorite for Fall Color

Looking for a low-stress way to see the fall leaves without driving all the way to the North Carolina mountains? Blue Wall Preserve in Landrum, South Carolina might be your new favorite fall day trip. Just a short drive from Greenville and Spartanburg, this 575-acre nature preserve is completely free and offers mountain views, reflective ponds, and a waterfall!

This protected area is part of a larger 22,000-acre conservation effort in the Southern Blue Ridge Escarpment, an beautiful area recognized for its dramatic elevation changes and biodiversity. The Audubon Society designated Blue Wall Preserve as an Important Bird Area—over 100 bird species have been seen there! Keep your eyes on the trail as you walk, and you have a decent chance of spotting some unique animal tracks…and lots of dog tracks!

The Blue Wall Preserve is an ideal hiking destination in part because you can hike different routes depending on the challenge you’re wanting. And the best news? One of the best views is available on the easiest part of the trail!

If you want the best view with the easiest hike, then I recommend just tackling what I call the First Pond Trail. When you park in the gravel lot off Pennell Road, just follow the paved road down the hill past the gate. As you approach the first bridge over Vaughn’s Creek, the path will turn to gravel.

The distance from the parking lot to the first pond in Blue Wall Preserve is a little less than a mile. You’ll find some moderate inclines along the way, but they are pretty manageable as long as you’re not carrying much. I did recently complete this trail while pushing my kids in a stroller wagon (which I do NOT recommend!) and that was a lot more challenging. Even with several stops to catch my breath, it only took us about an hour to reach the pond and return to the parking lot.

At the far point in this trail, you’ll be rewarded with a stunning view of three mountaintops over a large, reflective pond. It is truly beautiful at any time of year, but this view is hands-down one of the most beautiful views in all of Upstate South Carolina when the fall foliage reaches peak color. The best vantage point will be right where you first find the pond, but you can check out a couple more if you follow the fork in the path to your left. This stretch of the trail dead-ends at the other end of the pond.

If you follow the fork in the path to your right, you’ll start up the more challenging Waterfall Loop Trail, also called the Twin Ponds Trail on some maps. If you follow the complete loop out and back to the parking lot, you will have hiked about 3.5 miles. Hiking without my kids (and stopping for the occasional pictures), this route takes me about an hour and half.

The Waterfall Loop Trail narrows significantly as you go along, sometimes only wide enough for one person at a time to hike comfortably. The ground is more natural and uneven, with a lot of roots and some muddy stretches along the way. It will take you up to the second pond in Blue Wall Preserve and all the way around it, before bringing you back to the fork in the trail at the first pond.

About halfway through the Waterfall Loop hike, on the far side of the second pond, you’ll find a sign for Lanny’s Cascade. Also known as the Blue Wall Waterfall, this pretty sight is just a few feet off the trail and makes an excellent picnic spot! I recommend bringing a picnic blanket, but as long as the ground’s not wet, you might also enjoy just sitting on the rocks near the base of the waterfall.

If you’re really up for a challenge, then you can hike the full 6.5-mile route through the Blue Wall Preserve to Vaughn’s Gap. This is known as the Blue Wall Passage of the Palmetto Trail.

You’ll see your first sign for Vaughn’s gap as soon as you reach the second pond. You can follow the fork to your left to head straight to it, but I personally recommend following the Waterfall Loop down the fork to your right. Both ways will take you down the length of the pond before splitting off towards Vaughn’s gap, but following the trail to the right will lead you past the waterfall.

Once you’ve traversed the length of the pond, you’ll see a second sign for Vaughn’s Gap. This is where the Blue Wall Passage separates from the Waterfall Loop Trail, and it will take you into tougher terrain and elevation gains.

No Cell Service: It’s important for hikers to note that cell service is virtually nonexistent in the Blue Wall Preserve. I managed to get one bar at the top of Pennell Road, but it took a lot of walking around to find it. I highly recommend downloading any maps you want on your phone before you go. You may also want to text a family member or friend where you are hiking and how long you expect to be gone when you are at least a few minutes out from the preserve. Once you get close, there is no guarantee that you’ll find a signal.

Limited Parking: The parking lot for Blue Wall Preserve is very small, and this is a popular local hike. When I’ve visited right when the preserve opens at 7am, I have usually been the only one in the parking lot, especially in the cooler months when the sun rises later. When I’ve visited around 9am, there have typically been several cars already there. By 11am, even on a weekday, the parking lot is usually full. I recommend getting there as early as you can, and try to carpool if you’re hiking with a group.

Trail Safety: This might go without saying, but these trails are going to take you through secluded woods, near mountain drop-offs, and across multiple water features. I definitely recommend the buddy safety so you’re not out there hiking alone, and you’ll want to wear good shoes, bring a water bottle, and consider bug spray or even bear spray. Be vigilant on the trail, and keep a close eye on any children with you.

Hiking with Kids: If you’re hiking with children, I recommend a chest or backpack carrier for little ones and letting school-aged kids walk along with you. I did push a stroller wagon on the First Pond Trail once, so it’s possible, but I don’t think I’ll be doing that again and don’t recommend it for anyone else. My preschooler probably could have handled hiking the First Pond Trail, but I would be concerned about the drop-offs along the path, especially as we crossed a couple bridges over the water. Talk to your kids about trail safety, the importance of staying close and listening, and what to do in different emergency situations before hiking with them.

Blue Wall Preserve Policies: The preserve is open 7 am to 7 pm. Pets are welcome, but they must be on a leash. No horseback riding, biking, motorized vehicles, smoking, or camping is allowed in the preserve. Fishing is allowed in the twin ponds with proper permits. There are no restrooms on-site, and all visitors are expected to follow Leave No Trace principles.

Location: Pennell Road, Landrum, SCHours: Open daily from 7 am to 7 pmBlue Wall Preserve Website